英語考綱100個高頻考點，背完再撈20分！(2)
2020-02-18 10:06:36高考網(wǎng)整理
Part 02
26.直接引語和間接引語
變間接引語要向前推一個時態(tài)！例：
He said, ”I amsorry.”
He said that hewas sorry.
27.定語從句who/whom的用法(介詞+whom)例：
He is the manwho lives next door.
I have manyfriends to whom I am going to send postcards.
28.定語從句that/which的用法，通常可以互換，但下列情況必須用that(改錯常考)：
先行詞是all,much,few,little,something等不定代詞時
先行詞有the only,thesame,the very修飾時
主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時
先行詞既有物又有人時
先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時
29.as和which用法辨析，引導非限定性定語從句
as的先行詞只能是句子，which的先行詞可以是詞。
30.表示一…就的引導詞
as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly
31.no sooner與hardly在句首時，要求句子倒裝。
32.so that 連用引導目的/結(jié)果狀語從句
so adj./adv./many/few+that：There is so little time that…
such adj.+名詞+that：Kathy is such a lovely girl that…
33.強調(diào)句型：It is/was 被強調(diào)的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分，和定語從句的區(qū)別：
It was 8 when Ileft home.(定語從句)
34."wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實現(xiàn)的愿望
表示現(xiàn)在的不能實現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+過去時;
表示過去的不能實現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+had done;
表示將來的不能實現(xiàn)的愿望：主語+would/could do
35.It was + 時間段+before…."過了多久才……"
It wasnot long before…."不久，就……"
Itwill (not) be +時間段+before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))
36.as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)[參考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her ownchildren, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
37.as, though, although引導的讓步狀語從句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。
38.in case of…(+n.) "以防;萬一";
in case that…"以防，萬一……"(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should+動詞原形)
39.作文段首高分句型
關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.
俗話說(常言道)……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying that______. It"s the experience of our forefathers；however，it is correct in many cases eventoday.
現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為(說)……，在他們看來，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.
40.作文中間段落高分句型
相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of___.At the same time，they say____.
但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______isnecessary and important to our country"s development and construction.First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.Thethird is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______. I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.
41.作文結(jié)尾段落高分句型
至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I thinkthat ____.
總而言之，整個社會應該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, thewhole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this waycan ______in the future.
但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于(喜歡)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because______.
至于我(對我來說，就我而言)，我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.
42.英語作文表達常用句型短語(表達原因)
A number of factorsare accountable for this situation.
The answer tothis problem involves many factors.
The phenomenonmainly stems from the fact that...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
43.表示比較
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
The advantagesof A are much greater than those of B.
A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
For all thedisadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
Like anything else, it has its faults.
It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
44.表示批駁
It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more importantfact.
Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
Many of us have been under the illusion that...
Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
45.表示后果
It may give rise to a host of problems.
The immediate result it produces is ...
It will exercise a profound influence upon...
Its consequencecan be so great that...
46.將要舉例
A good case inpoint is ...
Such examples might be given easily.
...is often cited as an example.
47.表示證明
No one can deny the fact that ...
The idea ishardly supported by facts.
Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
Recent studiesindicate that ...
There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
48.反義疑問句速記口訣：
反意問句三要點，前后謂語正相反;
短句not如出現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習慣;
最后一點應注意，短句主語代詞填
49.短文改錯易錯點四要法：
要先瀏覽全文，知道大意
要通過找句號把長句子拆分出來
要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再從“多、缺、錯、對”四方面細看
要通讀改后的文章，用語感通查
50.短文改錯四看法：
看有無一致性問題(主謂一致、單復數(shù)一致)
看有無搭配錯誤(動賓搭配、介詞搭配)
看詞法和語法錯誤(冠詞、非謂語動詞誤用)
看每行每句間的邏輯錯誤(甚至有外形相同的詞匯誤用)
