高考英語語法：短文改錯分類解析-介詞(2)

　　三、模擬單句演練

　　(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.

　　(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.

　　(3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.

　　(4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.

　　(5) In English class, we often talk each other in English.

　　(6) Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.

　　(7) The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.

　　(8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.

　　(9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.

　　(10) Are you glad to be going to back to school?

　　(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.

　　(12) Please close the door at next time you come in.

　　(13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.

　　(14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week.

　　(15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.

　　(16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.

　　(17) Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.

　　(18) I’ve read a lot books about animals.

　　(19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.

　　(20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.

　　(21) Don’t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.

　　(22) Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.

　　(23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.

　　【參考答案】

　　(1) 去掉 for，serve 表示“為……服務”，是及物動詞，后接賓語時無需用介詞。

　　(2) 去掉 into，enter 表示“進入”時，是及物動詞，后接賓語時無需用介詞。

　　(3) 去掉 with，marry 表示“與……結(jié)婚”時，是及物動詞，后接賓語時無需用介詞。

　　(4) 去掉 of，a great many后可直接跟名詞，無需用介詞。但若其后的名詞有the, these, my 等表特指的限定詞，則要用介詞 of，如 a great many of my friends。

　　(5) talk 后加 to，因 talk 為不及物動詞。

　　(6) listening 后加 to，因what the man says 是 listen to 的邏輯賓語。

　　(7) sit 后加 on或 in，因為從邏輯上說就是 sit on/in the chair。

　　(8) insisted 后加 on，insist 后可接從句作賓語，但不接名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語，遇此情況應用 insist on。

　　(9) 去掉 to，因 ask 是及物動詞，后接賓語時無需用介詞。

　　(10) 去掉 back 前的 to，因 back 是副詞，其前不用介詞。

　　(11) 去掉 home 前的 to，因 home 是副詞，其前不用介詞。

　　(12) 去掉 at，因 next time 在此用作連詞，意為“下次”。

　　(13) 去掉 in，every year 可直接用作狀語，其前無需用介詞。

　　(14) 去掉 in，next week 可直接用作狀語，其前無需用介詞。

　　(15) instead 后加 of，instead of 為復合介詞，在此表示“而沒有”。

　　(16) because 后加 of，因其后接的是名詞，而不是句子。

　　(17) to 改為 with，要表示“對某人生氣”，用 be angry with sb，不用 be angry to sb。

　　(18) a lot 后加 of，a lot of 意為“許多”。

　　(19) for 改為 of，為 it is very kind of sb 的變體。

　　(20) 去掉 on，the moment 在此用作連詞，意為“一……就”。

　　(21) 去掉 of，a lot 修飾比較級，a lot of 修飾名詞。

　　(22) Except 改為Besides。比較：except 表示“除……外，不再有”，besides 表示“除……外，還有”。

　　(23) at 改為 on。比較：call at 后接某地方，call on 后接某人。