高考英語語法：短文改錯分類解析-形容詞與副詞

　　一、考點規(guī)律分析

　　短文改錯對形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動詞時誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時誤用副詞)等，另外，用作表語時該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡短副詞(如 in, down 等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as 結構、how 與 what 的混用等也是常考的考點。

　　二、真題單句歸納

　　(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改為 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全國卷)

　　(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改為 really 或 real，若改為 really，則修飾 tall；若改為 real，則修飾 building) (全國卷)

　　(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改為 tallest，因從含義上看此處應是最高級) (全國卷)

　　(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因為 longer 本身已是比較級，不能再受 more 修飾) (全國卷)

　　(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改為 However，因此處語意轉折) (全國卷)

　　(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改為 as long as，其意為“與……一樣長”) (全國卷)

　　(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as ... as 結構不完整) (全國卷)

　　(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改為 what) (全國卷)

　　(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用來修飾形容詞的原級，盡管它可用來修飾比較級和最高級) (全國卷)

　　(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改為 wonderful，因它是放在名詞前作定語) (全國卷)

　　(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因從上下文看，這是第一次給對方寫信，不存在談談“更多情況”的問題) (全國卷)

　　(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改為 interested，be interested in 意為“對……感興趣”) (全國卷)

　　(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改為 importance，teach 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語，但不接形容詞作賓語) (全國卷)

　　(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改為 Unfortunately，因此處要求用副詞作狀語) (全國卷)

　　(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改為 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)

　　(16) After learning the basics of the subject,       nothing else seemed very practically to me. (practically 改為 practical，此處用形容詞作表語) (北京春季卷)

　　(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (去掉 often，因句中的whenever 與 often 意義重復) (全國卷)

　　(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (What 改為 How，句意為“不知其他家庭的情況是怎樣的”) (全國卷)

　　(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. (loudly 改為 loud，與 strong 并列作定語，修飾 music) (北京春季卷)

　　(20) But he is difference now. (difference改為different，即用形容詞作表語) (北京春季卷)

　　(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (去掉 down，要表示“夜幕來臨”，直接說 Evening came 即可) (全國卷)

　　(22) …although radios can be very noise. (noise 改為 noisy，即用形容詞作表語) (北京春季卷)

　　(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need. (real 改為 really，修飾動詞要用副詞) (北京春季卷)

　　(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (then 改為 now，just now 為習語，意為“剛才”) (安徽春季卷)

　　(25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (once 改為 any，not … any more為習語，意為“不再”) (安徽春季卷)

　　(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (quietly 改為quiet，and連接并列成分quite和shy) (全國卷)

　　(27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (easily改為easy，作表語要用形容詞) (年廣西卷)

　　(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (excited改為exciting，表示某事物是“令人興奮的”用exciting；表示某人“感到興奮”才用excited) (四川卷)

　　(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. (interested 改為 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“對…感興趣”時，用interested) (浙江卷)

　　(31) She called 119 immediate. (immediate改為immediately，用作狀語，要用副詞) (福建卷)

　　(32) However,       we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. (helplessly改為helpless，在系動詞felt后作表語，要用形容詞) (天津卷)