近六年高考真題108例派生合成詞練習(xí) 1

　　01

　　詞綴派生類

　　1.[2023·全國甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.

　　2.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

　　3.[2023·全國甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.

　　4.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

　　5.[2020·全國I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

　　6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.

　　7.[2022·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

　　8.[2021·全國乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

　　9.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

　　10.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

　　11.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution...

　　12.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.

　　13.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

　　14.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.

　　15.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

　　16.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbalcommunication.

　　17.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.

　　18.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.

　　19.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

　　20.[2022·全國乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

　　21.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".

　　22.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.

　　23.[2020·全國I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

　　24.[2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."

　　25.[2021·全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelieftheywereunacknowlegedandrejectedbyothers.

　　26.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource(來源)oftemptation(誘惑).

　　27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.

　　28.[2021·全國乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.

　　29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

　　30.[2022·全國乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

　　31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

　　32.[2022·新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

　　33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet...

　　34.[2022·浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...

　　35.[2021·新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

　　36.[2021·新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.

　　辨析詞義

　　1.attract吸引+-ant+-free沒有……的→attractant-freeadj.沒有引誘物的

　　2.cor-和……一道/一起+related有聯(lián)系的一correlatedadj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的(cor-同com,m在r音前同化為r)

　　3.de-除掉，去掉+list名單,清單→de-listvt.把……從名單中劃去

　　4.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得資格+-tion→disqualificationn.取消資格

　　5.em-疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power能量→empower.給予……的權(quán)力

　　6.im-不，非+perfect完美的+-ionimperfectionn.不完美

　　7.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的indistinguishableadj.不可辨認(rèn)的

　　8.①in-不，非+significant重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的

　　②out-超過+perform做，表現(xiàn)→outperformv.做得比……好,勝過

　　9.inter-相互+connect聯(lián)系+-ed+-ness→interconnectednessn.互聯(lián)性

　　10.inter-相互+depend依賴，依靠+-ence→interdependencen.相互依賴

　　11.inter-在……之間+play作用,影響→interplayn.相互影響

　　12.ir-不，非+regular有規(guī)律的+-ity→irregularityn.無規(guī)律的事物

　　13.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的→irresistibleadj.無法抗拒的

　　14.multi-多個(gè)+culture文化+-al→multiculturaladj.多元文化的

　　15.multi-多個(gè)+generation一代人+-al→multigenerationaladj.多代的

　　16.non-無，沒有+verbal言語的→non-verbaladj.非語言的

　　17.off-不在……上，離開+set舞臺(tái),攝影場(chǎng)→off-setadj.在拍攝場(chǎng)外的

　　18.out-超越,超過+pace速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超過，比……快

　　19.post-后，以后+visit訪問→post-visitadj.訪問后的

　　20.re-再，回+admission進(jìn)入→re-admissionn.允許再次進(jìn)入

　　21.re-再，又，重新+define定義→redefinev.重新定義

　　22.self-自身的，對(duì)自身+employ雇用+-ed→self-employedadj.個(gè)體經(jīng)營的，單干的

　　23.self-自己+power驅(qū)動(dòng)+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供電的

　　24.ultra-極，超過某限度+intelligent智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的

　　25.un-非,不+acknowledge認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)+-edunacknowledgedadj.不被承認(rèn)的

　　26.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattendedadj.主人不在場(chǎng)的，無人看管的

　　27.un-非，不+challenge質(zhì)疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被質(zhì)疑的

　　28.un-非，不+disturb干擾+-ed→undisturbedadj.未被打攪的

　　29.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.無意地

　　30.un-非，不+interrupt打斷+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不間斷的

　　31.①un-未，不+protect保護(hù)+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保護(hù)的

　　②in-不，非+consistency一致性→inconsistencyn.不一致

　　32.un-非，不+thinking思想的，有思考力的+-lyunthinkinglyadv.考慮不周地

　　33.concept概念+-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.將……概念化

　　34.conscientious勤勉認(rèn)真的+-nessconscientiousnessn.勤勉認(rèn)真

　　35.①function功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn.功能性

　　②adapt適應(yīng)+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.適應(yīng)地

　　36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularizationn.推廣，普及

　　02

　　合成名詞類

　　1.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.

　　2.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

　　3.[2022·全國甲卷]Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

　　4.[2022·全國甲卷]Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.

　　5.[2022·浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.

　　6.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...

　　7.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.

　　8.[2021·天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.

　　9.[2020·全國III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

　　10.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.

　　11.[2018·全國I卷]Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.

　　12.[2018·全國I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

　　辨析詞義

　　1.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard跳板，基礎(chǔ)

　　2.hunter(狩獵者)+gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer狩獵采集者

　　3.shape(形狀)+recognition(識(shí)別)→shape-recognition形狀識(shí)別

　　4.trial(試驗(yàn))+and+error(錯(cuò)誤)→trial-and-error反復(fù)試驗(yàn)，不斷摸索

　　5.down(向下)+turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)→downturn下降，衰退

　　6.go(去)+get(獲得)+er→go-getter積極進(jìn)取的人,實(shí)干家

　　7.frost(嚴(yán)寒天氣)+bite(咬)→frostbite凍傷，凍瘡

　　8.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback缺點(diǎn)，不利條件

　　9.stand(站)+point(地點(diǎn))→standpoint立場(chǎng)，觀點(diǎn)

　　10.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all萬靈藥,靈丹妙藥

　　11.take(帶走)+away(離開)→takeaway外賣食品，外賣餐館

　　12.nation(民族)+state(國家)→nation-stale單一民族的獨(dú)立國家合成詞

　　03

　　合成動(dòng)詞類

　　1.[2023·全國乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

　　2.[2022·全國甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

　　3.[2021·全國甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

　　4.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

　　5[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.

　　6.[2020全國Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.

　　7.[2019-全國I卷]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand...

　　8.[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

　　辨析詞義

　　1.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升

　　2.kick(踢)+start(開始)→用腳時(shí)啟動(dòng)kick-start促使……開始，使(項(xiàng)目)盡快啟動(dòng)

　　3.black(黑色的)+list(名單)→blacklist黑名單，此處作動(dòng)詞，表示"把……列入黑名單"

　　4.under-(不足，未)+rate(評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估)→underrate低估

　　5.counter-(反對(duì)，對(duì)立)+act(行為)→counteract抵制，抵消

　　6.show(展示)+case(事實(shí))→showcase展示

　　7.jump(跳)+start(開始)→jump-start全力啟動(dòng)，加快開展

　　8.short(簡(jiǎn)短的)+list(名單)→short-list入圍名單，此處作動(dòng)詞，表示"把……列入人圍名單"