高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)(2)

2021-09-25 17:31:59高考網(wǎng)整理

　　1．(2018·江蘇卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________ a clear road map and timetable.

　　A．calls for    B．calls on

　　C．calls off    D．calls up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：開(kāi)發(fā)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的工程，它需要一個(gè)清晰的陸路交通圖和時(shí)間表。call for“需要”符合句意。call on“號(hào)召，拜訪”；call off“取消”；call up“使回憶起”。

　　2．(2018·江蘇卷)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.

　　A．indicate    B．investigate

　　C．imitate    D．innovate

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看暴力影片，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)模仿他們看到的內(nèi)容。imitate“模仿”符合句意。indicate“暗示”；investigate“調(diào)查”；innovate“創(chuàng)新”。

　　3.(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

　　A．display　   B．a(chǎn)cquire

　　C．teach　   D．test

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀舞蹈演員所需要的技能。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用acquire表示“獲得，學(xué)到”。

　　4．(2018·天津卷)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills.

　　A．gave in    B．dressed up

　　C．broke in    D．turned up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：起初羅伯特不愿意讓女兒去潛水，但是最終他妥協(xié)了，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己的技術(shù)很自信。從語(yǔ)境的連貫和四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義判斷，本空選A“屈服，讓步”。

　　1.（2017?天津）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.

　　A. settled down    B. keep off    C. get up    D. cut in

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來(lái)，結(jié)婚生子。A.安頓下來(lái)；B.遠(yuǎn)離；C起床；D.擦嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

　　1.【2016·江蘇】Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.

　　A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage ofD. give rise to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母親應(yīng)該積極鼓勵(lì)孩子抓住機(jī)會(huì)參加體育活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　2.【2016·天津】 I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

　　A. put        B. make         C. take       D. give

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我要利用這次旅行來(lái)探索這個(gè)城堡的歷史。使用短語(yǔ)take advantage of，意為“利用”，其他選項(xiàng)不能和advantage of搭配。故選C。

　　3.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.

　　A. divide       B. reject         C. control           D. abandon

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)讓我們的差異聯(lián)合起來(lái)而不是將我們分離的時(shí)候，我們就獲得很多。A.將……分開(kāi)；B.拒絕，拒收；C.控制；D.放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。

　　1.(2015·浙江，7)Body language can give          a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

　　【解析】句意：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒，因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你具有防御性。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give away 泄露，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　【答案】away

　　2.(2015·江蘇，27)The university started some new language programs to cater          the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

　　【解析】句意：大學(xué)開(kāi)始開(kāi)設(shè)一些新的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目，以迎合中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cater for 迎合，滿(mǎn)足所需。

　　【答案】for

　　3.(2015·江蘇，29)The whole team count          Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

　　【解析】句意：整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)依靠Cristians Donald，他很少讓他們失望。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。count on依靠，指望。

　　【答案】on

　　4.(2015·湖北，25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies          his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

　　【解析】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他能用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人溝通的能力�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lie in在于……。

　　【答案】in

　　5.(2015·湖北，26)Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn          sooner or later.

　　【解析】句意：別擔(dān)心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)找到的�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開(kāi)大；發(fā)現(xiàn)。

　　【答案】up

　　6.(2015·陜西，25)Peter will take          his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

　　【解析】句意：彼得將會(huì)于下個(gè)月底就任他旅游公司負(fù)責(zé)人的職位�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。take up開(kāi)始從事。

　　【答案】up

　　7.(2015·天津，10)Tom had to turn          the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

　　【解析】句意：因?yàn)樘α�，上周末湯姆不得不拒絕聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn down拒絕，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　【答案】down

　　8.(2015·福建，25)It is said that body language account          55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

　　【解析】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%，而語(yǔ)言只占7%�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 account for占……比例。

　　【答案】for