高考英語期末易失分題型強化練習(2)

　　11. low

　　The sun is low in the sky. （此句中low用作形容詞,意為“低的,矮的”,這是low的常用法。）

　　low還有其它用法。如:

　　① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容詞,意為“消沉的”。)

　　② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副詞,意為“低價地,廉價地”。)

　　③ The gas is running low. (run low意為“幾乎耗盡”。)

　　12. blind

　　She is blind in the left eye. （此句中blind用作形容詞,意為“瞎的,盲人的”,這是blind的常用法。）

　　blind還有其它用法。如:

　　① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名詞,意為“窗簾,遮光物”。)

　　② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作動詞,意為“使失明”。)

　　③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意為“因地址寫得不清而無法投寄的信件”。)

　　④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意為“對……熟視無睹”。)

　　⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意為“完全看不見東西的”。)

　　13. film

　　大家都很熟悉film作名詞時有“電影”的意思。

　　除此之外film還有其它的意思。如：

　　①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名詞,意思為“膠卷,膠片”。)

　　②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作動詞,意思為“拍攝”。)

　　14. land

　　The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. （此句中的land用作及物動詞,意為“使著陸”,這是land的常用法之一。）

　　The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. （此句中的land用作名詞,意為“陸地,大地”,這是land的常用法之二。）

　　除了以上用法外,land還有其它用法。如:

　　① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意為“農村,農業”。)

　　② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作動詞,意為“使到達,把……送到某地”。)

　　③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意為“使某人陷入困境”。)

　　④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意為“事態,形勢,概況”。)

　　15. cause

　　She’s always causing trouble. （此句中cause用作及物動詞,意為“使發生,引起”,這是cause的常用法。）

　　cause還有其它用法。如:

　　①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可數名詞,意為“原因,理由”。)

　　②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名詞,意為“事業,目標”。)

　　16. full

　　The theater is full, I’m afraid you’ll have to wait for the next show. （此句中full用作形容詞,意為“滿的,充滿的”,這是full的常用法。）

　　full還有其它用法。如:

　　① Jack hit him full in the face. (full用作副詞,意為“直接地,精確地”。)

　　② Use your abilities to the full. (to the full 意為“充分地,徹底地”。)

　　③ He told me the story in full. (in full意為“全部地,全文地”。)

　　17. clean

　　We must keep our hands clean. （此句中的clean用作形容詞,意為“干凈的,清潔的”,這是clean的常用法之一。）

　　She is cleaning the blackboard. （此句中的clean用作動詞,意為“弄干凈,清潔”,這是clean的常用法之二。）

　　除了以上用法外,clean還有其它用法。如:

　　① I clean forgot about it. (clean用作副詞,意為“徹底地,完全地,全部地”。)

　　② The car needs a good clean. (clean用作名詞,意為“清潔過程,清掃”。)

　　③ The government should come clean about its plans. (come clean意為“說出真相,全盤招供”。)

　　④ We clean the machine down at the end of each day. (clean sth down 意為“擦洗干凈”。)

　　⑤ The waiter hurried to clean up the pieces of the broken plates. (clean up意為“清理掉,收拾干凈”。)

　　18. hold

　　hold在教材中的意思為“舉行;召集;主持”,作動詞用。

　　The plane holds about 200 passengers.

　　Who holds the world record for the high jump?

　　（上面兩個句子中的hold還是動詞的用法,但意思發生了變化,分別為“容納”和“保持”。）

　　19. light

　　This is a room with good light. (light用作名詞,意思為“光,光線”,是教材中的第一種用法。)

　　It is so light that I can carry it easily. (light用作形容詞,意思為“輕的”,是教材中的第二種用法。)

　　light除了以上的常見用法外,還有下列幾種用法。如：

　　①May I borrow your light? (light用作名詞,意思為“火柴,打火機”。)

　　②Since you’re not well, you’d better do some light housework. (light用作形容詞,意思為“輕松的,使人不疲勞的”。)

　　③My brother bought a bottle of light beer in the shop. (light用作形容詞,意思為“低度酒的”。)

　　④Wait a moment. I’ll light a candle. (light用作動詞,意思為“點燃”。)

　　20. home

　　home在教材中的第一個意思為“家”,作名詞和副詞用;第二個意思為“家庭的”,作形容詞用。

　　A lot of new homes are being built in the center of the town.

　　The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.

　　It’s time for home news.

　　在上面的三個句子中,第一個home作名詞用,意思為“住宅,房子”;其余的兩個作形容詞用,意思分別為“主場的”和“國內的”。