高中英語16個時態(2)

　　7. 過去將來時(would do)

　　表示從過去的某個時間看將要發生的事。

　　例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.

　　我星期四說我將于第二天拜訪我的朋友。

　　8. 過去進行時(was/ were doing)

　�、俦硎驹谶^去具體的時間正在發生的動作。

　　例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

　　10分鐘前，瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。

　　②表示過去某個時間段內一直在發生的事情。

　　例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

　　去年暑假我在倫敦旅行。

　�、圻^去進行時可以表示過去將來的含義。

　　瞬時動詞的過去進行時一定表示過去將來的含義。

　　例：Then she said she was leaving.

　　然后她說她要離開了。

　　持續動詞的過去進行時只有在有過去將來的時間狀語或過去將來的語境下才能表示過去將來。

　　例：She said that she was travelling the next day.

　　她說她第二天要去旅行。

　�、苓^去進行時和頻度副詞連用可以表示說話者或褒義或貶義的感情色彩。

　　9. 一般將來時

　�。�1）will do

　　①表示主語主觀意愿的將來。

　　例：I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.

　　我將送給她一個玻璃的手工制品，作為給她的生日禮物。

　�、诒硎究陀^將來。

　　例：Fish will die without water.

　　離開水，魚會死。

　�、郾硎九R時決定。

　　例：——Mary has been ill for a week.

　　——Oh，I didn't know. I will go and see her.

　�。�2）am/is/are going to do

　�、俦硎居媱�、打算做某事。

　　例：This is just what I am going to say.

　　這正是我想說的。

　�、诒硎靖鶕�某種跡象看，很可能或即將發生的事情，表推測。

　　例：Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It's going to rain.

　　看天上的烏云，要下雨了。

　�。�3）am/is/are about to do

　　表示“即將、正要”時，可用。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。

　　例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.

　　別擔心，我馬上就給你做一次仔細的檢查。

　�。�4）be to do

　�、俦硎�“按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事”。

　　例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.

　　星期一你準會在實驗室見到她。

　�、谠撟龌虿辉撟龅氖虑椋ㄕZ氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。

　　例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.

　　孩子們，你們必須 上床睡覺，不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內就要到了。

　　10. 將來進行時(will be doing)

　　強調在將來的某個具體時間正在發生的動作或事情。

　　例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

　　別擔心，你不會認不出她的。她到時會穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。

　　11. 將來完成時(will have done)

　　表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態，或是在某個將來時間完成，但對其后的另一個將來時間有影響的動作或狀態。就好象把現在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。

　　例：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends.

　　會議從開始到結束將持續整整一個星期。

　　12.將來完成進行時：(will have been doing)

　　例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.

　　到下個月底為止，這項工程就已經不停地進行了3年了。

　　13.過去完成進行時：had been doing

　　例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.

　　我回到家之前，我10歲大的兒子已經把這個舊鐘表拆卸并重新組裝了好幾回了。

　　14.過去將來進行時：( would be doing )

　　例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.

　　政府承諾說第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建。

　　15.過去將來完成時：(would have done)

　　例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.

　　我堅信到那年年底為止，那個軟件的新版本將被開發出來。但是我錯了。

　　16.過去將來完成進行時：(would have been doing)

　　例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.

　　他們說到第二個月底為止，這項工程就已經不停地進行了3年了。