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        首頁 > 高考總復(fù)習(xí) > 高考英語復(fù)習(xí)方法 > 完形填空必考的4類詞性

        完形填空必考的4類詞性

        2018-12-26 19:40:13高中英語

          一,動詞

          1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

          2.“說”:telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

          3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

          4.“問”:ask;interview;express;question

          5.“答”:answer;respond;reply

          6.“聽”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear

          7.“笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

          8.“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

          9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

          10.“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

          11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

          12.“坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean

          13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

          14.“寫”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

          15.“拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

          16.“抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

          17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

          18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

          19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

          20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

          21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip

          22.“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

          23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

          24.“失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

          25.“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess

          26.“無”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

          27.“增/減”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

          28.“買/賣”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

          29.“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

          30.“變化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

          31.“成功/失敗”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

          32.“努力”:try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

          33.祝賀:congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

          34.敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

          35.贊美/批評:praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

          36.喜/惡:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

          37.到達(dá):arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

          38.受傷:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

          39.損壞:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

          40.修復(fù):repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

          41.“認(rèn)識的過程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

          42.認(rèn)為;判斷:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

          43.想/考慮:thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

          44.支持/反對:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

          45.花費(fèi):sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

          46.省/存錢:save/saveup;setaside;putaway

          47.參加:takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

          48.控告:accusesb.of;chargesb.with

          49.救治/幫助:help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

          50.逃避:runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

          51.阻止/禁止:prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

          52.對付/處理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

          53.效仿:copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

          54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生:comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

          55.安裝/裝備:fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

          56.追求:pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

          57.建議:advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

          58.打算:plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

          59.似乎/好象:seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

          60.開辦/關(guān)閉:open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

          二,名詞

          1.假期

          vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff

          2.旅游

          trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger

          3.職務(wù)人員

          clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard

          4.餐館/定餐/就餐

          inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

          5.診所/看病/服藥

          clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

          6.車站/機(jī)場

          airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.

          7.身體部位

          arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

          8.意志

          will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy

          9.才能/品質(zhì)

          talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable

          10.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

          advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming

          11.目標(biāo)

          aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

          12.方式

          means,method,way,manner,approach

          13.身體素質(zhì)

          strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight

          14.圖表

          photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(劃草圖)

          15.文章

          reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

          16.課堂

          class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

          17.學(xué)校活動

          match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

          18.建議/觀點(diǎn)

          advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation

          19.氣候/天氣

          climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

          20.交通

          bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride

          21.習(xí)慣

          habit,custom,practice(慣例)

          22.感覺

          sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

          23.情感

          feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

          24.財(cái)富

          money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

          25.運(yùn)動比賽

          playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

          三,形容詞和副詞

          1.immediateadj立即的,立刻的,馬上

          2.clearadj清楚的,清晰的

          3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的

          4.vividadj生動的,逼真的

          5.exactlyadv①確切地,精確地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答語)完全正確。(的確這樣)

          6.fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地

          7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的

          8.hardlyadv幾乎不

          9.insteadadv代替,相反

          10.properlyadv適當(dāng)?shù);正確地;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

          11.speciallyadv專門

          12.reliableadj可靠的,可信賴的

          13.simplyadv簡單地;僅僅,只不過

          14.namelyadv即,也就是

          15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,一點(diǎn)也不

          16.patientadj耐心的;n病人

          17.plainadj簡單的,樸素的

          18.familiaradj熟悉的

          19.luckyadj幸運(yùn)的

          20.amazingadj令人驚異的

          21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附帶地

          22.silentadj沉默的

          23.calmadj平靜的,冷靜的

          24.secretadj秘密的

          25.otherwiseadv否則

          26.meanwhileadv期間,同時

          27.besidesadv除…..以外還有

          28.efficientadj高效的,有效的

          29.flexibleadj靈活的

          30.complexadj復(fù)雜的

          31.smoothadj平穩(wěn)的,光滑的,順利的32.regularlyadv定期的,有規(guī)律的

          33.sensitiveadj敏感的,體貼的

          34.honestadj誠實(shí)的

          35.confidentadj自信的

          36.shyadj害羞的,羞澀的

          37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的

          38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的

          39.neverthelessadj然而

          40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)

          41.personaladj個人的(personalbelongings)

          42.uniqueadj唯一的,獨(dú)一無二的;獨(dú)特的

          43.favorableadj贊同的,有利的

          44.preciousadj寶貴的,珍貴的

          45.essentialadj必要的,重要的

          46.worthwhileadj值得的

          47.physicaladj身體的,物理的

          48.suddenadj突然的

          49.merelyadv僅僅,只=only

          50.rarelyadv罕見的

          51.splendidlyadj極好地,燦爛地

          52.increasinglyadv越來越多地

          53.naturallyadv自然地

          54.accurateadj精確的,準(zhǔn)確的

          55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒謬的

          56.urgentadj緊急的,急迫的

          57.shallowadj淺的,膚淺的

          58.frequentlyadv經(jīng)常地,頻繁地

          59.especiallyadv特別地,尤其地=particularly

          60.obviouslyadv顯而易見=apparently

          61.necessarilyadv必要地,必須地,必然地

          62.generallyadv一般地,通常地

          63.eventuallyadv最終,最后

          64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的

          65.acceptableadj可以接受的

          66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的

          67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影響的,可理解的

          68.relativelyadv相對地,比較地

          69.approximatelyadv大約

          70.absolutelyadv絕對正確地

          71.punctualadj守時的

          72.gentleadj溫柔的

          73.neatlyadv整潔地

          74.entirelyadv完全地

          75.highlyadv高度地,非常地

          76.stronglyadv強(qiáng)烈地,堅(jiān)固地

          77.extremelyadv極端地,非常

          78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地

          79.eagerlyadv熱切地;渴望地

          80.badlyadv很,非常

          81.slightlyadv稍微,輕微地

          82.equallyadv平等地

          83.latelyadv最近

          84.enthusiasticadj熱情的;熱烈的;熱心的

          85.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的

          86.talkativeadj①喜歡說話的②多嘴的③健談的

          87.impressiveadj影象深刻的

          88.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的

          89.practicaladj實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的

          90.similaradj類似的,相似的

          91.convenientadj方便的,便利的

          92.soonerorlater遲早,早晚

          93.moreorless或多或少,差不多,幾乎

          94.onceinawhile偶爾,時不時地

          95.nowandthen偶爾,有時

          96.willinglyadv情愿地

          97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地

          98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地

          99.unforgettableadj難忘的

          100.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能確定的

          101.hardly/scarcelyadv幾乎不

          102.respectableadj值得尊敬的

          103.respectfuladj恭敬的,有禮貌的

          104.distinguishedadj著名的;卓著的;高貴的

          105.complicatedadj難懂的,復(fù)雜的

          106.awkward/clumsyadj尷尬的,笨拙的

          107.previousadj以前的

        [標(biāo)簽:高考資訊 高三英語]

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