高考英語3500詞匯（F）：單詞+詞組+句型

f (縮) =female (或 =foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)； 腳，英尺

face [feɪs]n. 臉 vt. 面向；面對

face sth 面朝/面對......

be faced with 面對/遇到......

facial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的

fact [fækt]n. 事實, 現實

factory n. 工廠

fade [feɪd] vi. 褪色, （顏色）消退

The sun had faded the curtains. 太陽把窗簾曬褪了色。

fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐漸消失

fail [feɪl] v. 失��；不及格；衰退

fail to do sth

做某事失敗

Words failed me. 我無話可說。

My eyesight failed. 我的視力減弱了。

If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.

I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.

failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失敗

Failure is the mother of success

The man is a failure.

The party was a failure.

fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的, 合理的 a. (膚色)白皙的； （人）白膚金發的 n. 集市；廟會；展覽會

fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地, 正當地；相當（程度）地

a fair price

fair skin

a fair day

fair hair

fairly pretty 相當美麗

fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正

faith [feɪθ] n. 信仰；信念

fall [fɔːl] n. （美）秋季

fall ill/asleep/silent 病了/睡著了/沉默了

fall behind 落后

fall over 跌倒

A sudden silence fell.

My birthday falls on a Monday this year.

fall [fɔːl] (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下）, 降落；倒

false [fɔːls] a. 不正確的；假的

familiar [fəˈmɪlɪə(r)]a. 熟悉的

family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭；家族；子女

family name 姓氏

famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的

fan [fæn]n. （電影、運動等的）迷；熱心的愛好者（支持者） n. 風扇

fancy [ˈfænsɪ] a.想象的；奇特的

fantastic a. (口語)極好的, 美妙的, 很棒的

That s an fantastic idea.

fantasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n. 幻想, 夢想

far [fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 遠的；遠地

far from 離…...遠； 遠遠不…...

His work is far from satisfactory.

As far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…...

fare [feə(r)] n.（車或船的）費用, 票（價）

farm [fɑːm] n. 農場；農莊

farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 農民

fast [fɑːst; (US) fæst]a. 快的, 迅速的；緊密的 ad. 快地, 迅速地；緊密地

fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn]vt. 扎牢；扣住

fat [fæt]n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的

father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父親

fault [fɔːlt]n. 缺點, 毛病

Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?

favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. 恩惠；好意；幫助

Could you do me a favor?

Can I ask a favor? 請幫個忙好嗎？

We are all in favor of the plan. 我們都贊成這個計劃。

favourite ['feivərit] (美 favorite) a. 喜愛的 n. 特別喜愛的人（或物）

fax [fæks] n. 傳真

fear [fɪə(r)]n. 害怕；恐懼； 擔憂

feast [fiːst] n.盛宴, 宴會, （宗教的）節日

feast your eyes 大飽眼福

a wedding feast

The evening was a real feast for music lovers.

feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛

February ['februəri] n. 2月

federa [ˈfedər(ə)l]l a.中央的（政府）聯邦的

fee [fiː]n. 費, 費用

feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂（養）；飼（養）

They have a large family to feed.

We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)

feel (felt, felt) [fiːl]v.& link 感覺, 覺得；摸, 觸

She couldn’t feel her legs.他的雙腿失去了知覺。

You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.

feel oneself 感覺身體正常

I am not quite feeling myself today.

feel one's way 摸索著前進

The blind man felt his way along the road.

feel like（doing）sth 感覺像/喜歡......

feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ]n. 感情；感覺

fellow [ˈfeləʊ]n. 同伴；伙伴

female [ˈfiːmeɪl]a. 女的；女性的；雌性的

fence [fens]n. 柵欄；圍欄；籬笆

ferry [ˈferɪ] n. 渡船

festival [ˈfestɪvəl]a. 節日的, 喜慶的

fetch [fetʃ]vt. （去）�。ㄎ铮﹣�, （去）帶（人）來

fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 發燒；發熱

few [fjuː] pron. 不多；少數 不多的；少數的

quite a few 相當多

a good few 相當多

fibre ['faibə] (美fiber) n. 纖維質

fiction [ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n]n.小說, 虛構的事

field [fiːld]n. 田地；牧場；場地

fierce [ˈfɪəs] a. 猛烈的

fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn]num. 十五

fifth [fɪfθ]num. 第五

fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十

fight [faɪt] n. 打仗（架）, 爭論

fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架）, 與……打仗（架）

fighter [ˈfaɪtə(r)] v. 戰士；斗士

figure [ˈfɪɡə(r); (US) ˈfɪgjər] n.數字；數目；圖；圖形；（人的）身型；人物；（繪畫、雕刻）人物像 vt.（美口語）認為, 判斷.（在心里）想像, 描繪

be round in figure 呈圓形

have a good figure 身材好

figure out 解決；算出；想出；理解

figure out a problem 算出一道題

I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰。

file [faɪl]n.公文柜；檔案(計算機)文檔

fill [fɪl]vt. 填空, 裝滿

Fill the glass with water.

A big crowd filled the hall.

Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.

fill in 填寫；填充

fill in the blank（空白表格）

fill in the hole（洞）

fill up 裝滿

film [fɪlm] n. 電影；影片；膠卷vt. 拍攝, 把……拍成電影

develop a film 沖洗交卷

a film of dust 薄薄的一層灰塵

Everything was covered in a film of dust.

final [ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的；終極的

finance [ˈfaɪnæns]n.資金, 財政, 財務

find [faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到, 發現, 感到

I find it necessary to find a good map.

When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.

fine [faɪn]a. 細的；晴朗的；美好的；（身體）健康的 n.& v. 罰款

finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指

fingernail [ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl] n. 指甲

finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 結束；做完

fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火；火爐；火災 vi. 開火, 開（槍, 炮等）, 射擊

be on fire 著火了

firefighter n. 消防人員

fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. 壁爐

firewood ['fairwud] n. 木柴

firework [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] n. 焰火

firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企業 a.堅固的,堅定的

firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地

first [fɜːst] num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一；首次；最初 n. 開始；開端

fish [fɪʃ] n. 魚；魚肉 vi. 釣魚；捕魚

fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 漁民；釣魚健身者

fist [fɪst] n. 拳(頭)

fit [fɪt] a. 健康的, 適合的 v. （使）適合, 安裝

be fit for 適合于......

be fit to do sth. 適合做某事

keep fit 保持健康

fitting room [ˈfɪtɪŋ-rʊm]] 試衣間

five [faɪv] num. 五

fix [fɪks] vt. 修理；安裝；確定, 決定

Has the date of the meeting been fixed?

The car can’t start—can you fix it?

All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

This is a fixed phrase（固定短語）.

flag [flæɡ] n. 旗；標志；旗艦

flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰, 光輝

flaming [ˈfleɪmɪŋ] a. 火紅的；火焰般的

flash [flæʃ] n. 閃；閃光； 轉瞬間

Memories flashed through my mind.往事歷歷在目。

a flash of lightning 一道閃電

in a flash 在一瞬間

flashlight [flæʃ] n. 手電

flat [flæt] a. 平的 n. 樓中一套房間； 公寓(常用復數)

flee [fliː] (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑

flexible ['fleksəbl] a.靈活的, 可變動的

flesh [fleʃ] n. 肉

your own flesh and blood 你自己的親骨肉

in the flesh 親自，本人

flight [flaɪt] n. 航班 n. 樓梯的一段

float [fləʊt] vi. 漂浮, 浮動

flood [flʌd] n. 洪水 vt. 淹沒, 使泛濫

The river is in flood. 河水泛濫。

What a flood of rain. 好大一陣雨。

Letters flooded the office. 信件大量涌入辦事處。

Warmth flooded my heart. 我心里熱乎乎的。

floor [flɔː(r)] n.地面, 地板.（樓房的）層

take the floor 發言

live on the third floor

have/get the floor 取得發言權

flour [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 面粉, 粉

flow [fləʊ] vi. 流動

flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花

flu [fluː] n. 流行性感冒

fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外語）流利, 流暢

fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外語）流利的, 流暢

He is fluent in English.

He speaks fluent English

fluently adv.

fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. （鳥、飛機）飛；（人乘飛機）飛行；（旗子等）飄動 vt. 空運（乘客, 貨物等）；放（風箏、飛機模型等）

Birds fly in the sky.

A flag flies in the wind.

How time flies. 時間飛逝。

The door flew open. 門突然開了。

focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n.集中（注意力, 精力）于, 焦點, 中心點

focus one's eyes

focus one's attention

Eyes were focused on him

fog [fɔɡ] n. 霧

foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多霧的

fold [fəʊld] vt. 折疊；合攏

folk [fəʊk] a. 民間的

follow [ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟隨；仿效；跟得上

follow sb up the stairs

follow one’s example 以某人為榜樣

follow this road

in the following years

Their requirements are as follows.

Do you follow me?

The teacher came in, followed by some students.

following [ˈfɔləʊwɪŋ] a. 接著的；以下的

fond [fɔnd] a. 喜愛的, 愛好的

food [fɔnd] n. 食物, 食品

fool [fuːl] n. 傻子, 蠢人

make a fool of sb 愚弄/欺騙某人

fool sb into doing sth 哄騙某人做某事

April Fools'Day 愚人節

foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的, 傻的

foot (復 feet) [fʊt] n. 足, 腳；英尺

football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄欖球

for [fə(r), fɔː(r)] prep. 為了…；向…, 往…；與…交換；防備…；適合…；因為…；在…期 間；對于…；對…來說 conj. 因為, 由于

ten for a dollar

take sb for a fool

a ticket for tomorrow

He is tall for his age.

forbid [fəˈbɪd] (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止, 不許

forbid sb. from doing

forbid sb.to do

forbid doing

the Forbidden City 故宮

force [fɔːs] vt. 強迫, 迫使

force sb to do sth

force sb into doing

force one’s way

force a smile

forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst; (US) ˈfɔrkæst] n. & vt. 預告

forehead [ˈfɔrɪd; (US) ˈfɔːrɪd] n. 前額

foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外國的

foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外國人

foresee [fɔːˈsiː] (foresaw, foreseen) vt.預見.預知

forest [ˈfɔrɪst; (US) ˈfɔːrɪst] n. 森林

forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永遠；永恒的

forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘記；忘掉

forget to do sth 忘記做某事（未做）

forget doing 忘記做過某事

Don’t forget me to your mother.

You must do it before you forget it.

forget about sth 別再想…...

Forget it. 不必再提。

forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的, 不留心的

forgive [fəˈɡɪv] (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒, 寬恕

fork [fɔːk] n. 叉, 餐叉

form [fɔːm] n. 表格；形式；結構

format [ˈfɔːmæt] n. 版式；格式

former [ˈfɔːmə(r)] a. 以前的, 從前的；（兩者之中的）前者

fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt] n. 十四日, 兩星期

fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸運的； 僥幸的

fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 財產；運氣

seek one’s fortune 尋找發財的機會

make one’s fortune 發財

forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十

forward [ˈfɔːwəd] ad. 將來.今后.向前, 前進

found [faʊnd] vt. 成立, 建立

founding ['faundiŋ] n. 成立, 建立

fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 噴泉

four [fɔː(r)] num. 四

fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四

fourth [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 第四

fox [fɔks] n. 狐貍

franc [fræŋk] n. 法郎

France* [fræns] n. 法國

fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl; (US) ˈfrædʒl] a.易碎的, 易損的

fragrant [ˈfreɪɡrənt] a. 香的, 芳香的

framework [ˈfreɪmwɜːk] n.（建筑物）框架, 結構

free [friː] a. 自由, 空閑的；免費的

be free from/of 免于；沒有…的，不受…影響的

for free 免費地

free sb from(of)

a tax-free shop 免稅店

a smoke-free room 無煙房間

freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由

freeway [ˈfriːweɪ] n. 高速公路

freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 結冰

freezing ['fri:ziŋ] a. 凍結的；極冷的

Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

I am freezing.我快凍僵了。

Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。

freeze to death

freezing cold 非常冷

French [frentʃ] n. 法語 a法國的；法國人的；法語的

Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (復 Frenchmen) n. 法國人（男）

frequent [ˈfriːkwənt] a. 經常的；頻繁的

fresh [freʃ] a. 新鮮的

fresh air/water/color/news

Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五

friction [ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦

fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱

fried [fraid] a. 油煎的

friend [frend] n. 朋友

make friends with sb

friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的

friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友誼, 友情

fright [fraɪt] n. 驚恐；恐嚇

frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使驚恐, 嚇唬

frog [frɔɡ; (US) frɔːɡ] n. 青蛙

from [frəm, frɔm] prep.從；從…起.距.來自

front [frʌnt] a. 前面的；前部的 n. 前面；前部；前線

frontier [ˈfrʌntɪə(r); (US) frʌnˈtɪər] n. 前沿 , 邊界；前線

frost [frɔst; (US) frɔːst] n. 霜

fruit [fruːt] n. 水果；果實

fruit juice [fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁

fry [fraɪ] vt. 用油煎；用油炸

fuel [fjuːəl] n. 燃料

full [fʊl] a. 滿的, 充滿的；完全的

fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事, 娛樂, 玩笑

It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.

have fun doing 做某事有趣

just for fun 只是為了好玩

make fun of sb 取笑某人

function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. / v. 作用,功能,運轉

The machine functions well.

fundamental [fʌndəˈment(ə)l] a. 十分重大的, 根本的

funeral [ˈfjuːˈnər(ə)l] n. 葬禮

funny [ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的, 滑稽可笑的

fur [fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮；皮子

furnished ['fə:niʃt] a. 配備了家具的

furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. （總稱）家具

future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 將來