英語語法：語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換-主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+（疑問詞）+不定式 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

　　英語語法：語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換-主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+（疑問詞）+不定式

　　1.結(jié)構(gòu)：語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換-主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+（疑問詞）+不定式

　　這類結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，通常將賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為主語。比如：

　　The man taught me?how to repair a fridge.

　　那人教我如何修理冰箱。

　　I was taught?how to repair a fridge.

　　我被教如何修理冰箱。

　　We asked her?to sing a song.

　　我們請(qǐng)她唱一首歌。

　　Shewas asked?to sing a song.

　　她被要求唱一首歌。

　　2.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞詞組）+賓語

　　這類結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，不要遺漏動(dòng)詞本身附帶的副詞或介詞。比如：

　　This old man?is?welllooked?after?by the young man.

　　這位老人被那年輕人照顧得很好。

　　These desks and chairs?must be taken good care of.

　　這些課桌椅必須好好愛護(hù)。

　　The notice?was put up?this morning.

　　這個(gè)通知是今天上午貼出的。

　　I hope that a new plan?will be worked out.

　　我希望一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃將被制定出來。

　　These magazines?can’t be taken away.

　　這些雜志不能被拿走。

　　英語作業(yè)

　　一、選擇填空。

　　1.?— You ___ on the phone, Mr.Smith.

　　— Who is it?

　　A. are wanted? ???B. want

　　C. have wanted ???D. wanted

　　2. The headmaster expected that the new classroom building ___ before school began in September.

　　A. would set up ??????B. set up

　　C. would be set up?? ?D. hadset up

　　參考答案：

　　1-2: AC

　　二、分析句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，并譯成中文。

　　Former United Nations secretary general Ban Ki-moon has denounced the United States’ healthcare system as politically and morally wrong, and urged American leaders to enact publicly-financed healthcare as a “human right”.【The Guardian】