流體設備詞匯：設備布置及管道布置(4)
2014-12-25 16:22:36留學網整理
5.8相關專業的專業詞匯
5.8.1工藝
(1)圖及表
流程圖flowdiagram
工藝流程圖processflowdiagram(PFD)
管道及儀表流程圖pipingand
instrumentflowdiagram(PID)
公用工程流程圖utilityflowdiagram(UFD)
管線表linelist;lineschedule
命名表；管道表nomenclature
設備表equipmentlist(schedule)
(2)流體fluid
空氣air
儀表空氣instrumentair
工藝空氣processair
低壓蒸汽lowpressuresteam
中壓蒸汽mediumpressuresteam
高壓蒸汽highpressuresteam
伴熱蒸汽tracingsteam
飽和蒸汽saturatedsteam
過熱蒸汽superheatedsteam
氧氣oxygen
氫氣hydrogen
氮氣nitrogen
燃料氣fuelgas
天然氣naturalgas
火炬氣flaregas
酸性氣sourgas
液化石油氣liquefiredpetroleumgas(LPG)
氨氣ammoniagas
冷卻水cooling
循環水circulatingwater
鍋爐給水boilerfeedwater
熱水hotwater
蒸汽冷凝水steamcondensate
鹽水brine
工藝水processwater
化學污水chemicalsewage
防腐劑corrosioninhibitor
重油heavyoil
石腦油naphtha
燃料油fueloil
潤滑油lubricatingoil
密封油sealingoil
冷凍劑refrigerant
載熱體heatingmedium
溶劑solvent
溶液solution
母液motherliquor
單體monomer
聚合物polymer
均聚物homopolymer
共聚物copolymer
工藝液體processliquid
工藝氣體processgas
硫酸sulphuricacid
鹽酸chlorhydricacid
硝酸nitricacid
燒堿causticsoda
(3)流體特性fluidcharacteristics
蒸汽壓vaporpressure
臨界溫度criticaltemperature
臨界點criticalpoint
臨界壓力criticalpressure
比熱specificheat
濕度humidity
密度density
比重specificgravity
粘度viscosity
閃點flashpoint
融點meltingpoint
凝固點freezingpoint
濃度concentration
爆炸極限limitofexplosion
有毒的toxic
可燃的；易燃的flammable
(4)其它
回收recovery
再生regeneration
循環cireulatlon
再循環；再生recycle
補充make-up
制備preparation
蒸汽吹掃steamingout
吹掃purge
抽空；排空evacuation
吹出blow-off
排污blowdown
破真空vacuumbreaker
大氣腿barometricleg
備用stand-by
化學清洗chemicalcleaning
凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)
進料feed
成品product
污染contamination
大氣污染atmosphericpollution
環境溫度ambienttemperature
