雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景分析--圖書(shū)館篇
2014-12-25 16:22:15留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景分析——圖書(shū)館篇
雅思聽(tīng)力可以分為兩大類: Survival English 和 Academic English. 那么圖書(shū)管場(chǎng)景屬于Survival English范疇. 圖書(shū)管場(chǎng)景的聽(tīng)力對(duì)于考生來(lái)書(shū)應(yīng)該比較熟悉.因?yàn)槭呛臀覀兊纳钕⑾⑾嚓P(guān)的.
圖書(shū)管場(chǎng)景題通常出現(xiàn)在Table-filling圖表完成題中. 在做圖書(shū)館這類題的時(shí)候,可以按照下面的四個(gè)步驟來(lái)進(jìn)行: 讀試題指引和問(wèn)題, 聆聽(tīng)綜合資料,聽(tīng)重要字句,最后寫(xiě)答案. 在正式聆聽(tīng)前，會(huì)有時(shí)間閱讀試題，應(yīng)趁這段時(shí)間預(yù)測(cè)將會(huì)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。對(duì)測(cè)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容的預(yù)測(cè)愈準(zhǔn)確分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)愈高。比如預(yù)測(cè)會(huì)有多少人說(shuō)話，他們會(huì)做什么，說(shuō)什么和會(huì)用什么字。通常來(lái)說(shuō)圖書(shū)館里面可能發(fā)生的事情就是借書(shū),還書(shū), 找人,自習(xí)等等.實(shí)際上這些內(nèi)容我們可以預(yù)料70%.
例題分析:
材料節(jié)選:
The British Library has a number of constituent parts. The major sections of the organization known as the British Library are the Library of the British Museum, Patent Office, National Central Library, and the British Library Document Supply Centre.
The Department of Printed Books of the British Museum was founded in the same year of the foundation of the British museum, in 1753. The library has the privilege of legal deposit, which means that a copy of a large proportion of all printed material in the U.K. goes to the British Library. These include not only books, journals and magazines, but also newspapers, maps and printed music.
The British Museum’s domed Reading Room is well known in intellectual circles, and was designed in the 1850s at the instigation of Sir Anthony Panizzi, then Chief Librarian. Originally the Reading room was open to the general public, but, due to overcrowding, a pass was required for admission. In addition to Vladimir Lenin, other famous readers in this exclusive place of study included Karl Marx, and the writers Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf.
The British Library Document Supply Centre currently administers a stock of over 260,000 journal titles, over 3 million books, almost 500,000 conference proceedings and nearly 5,000,000 scientific reports. Its 20,000customers from all over the world make about 4,000,000 requests every year.
Thanks to the Internet, customers can now access information and services online as document supply is achieved via electronic means. The British Library’s website is .
The British Library
Commenced operation: 1st July 1973
---Library of the British Museum
---Patent Office Library
Four main constituent parts: 1.__________________________
----British Library Document
Supply Centre
British Museum founded in (year): 2. ___________________________
----books,
-----journals and magazines
The British Library receives a copy of many: 3.______________________________
------maps, and
4. Printed________________
Famous users of the 5_____________________: Lenin Karl Marx, Charles Dickens, George Bernard Shaw and Virginia Woolf
The British Library Document Supply Centre 6_________________________
has almost 5 million:
British Library website URL: 7. www._________________________
解析:
1. 在做這道題目的時(shí)候, 可以先看問(wèn)題然后再著手去聽(tīng)去做. 這樣可以帶著問(wèn)題去做題. 效果更好,對(duì)的百分比也會(huì)比較大.
2. 要正確分清詞匯的意思,要注意到重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)的單詞. 還應(yīng)該在留意聆聽(tīng)一條問(wèn)題的答案時(shí)注意下一條問(wèn)題，如不先看下一條問(wèn)題，當(dāng)不幸地錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)答案的時(shí)候，會(huì)跟不上整段內(nèi)容，當(dāng)下一條問(wèn)題的答案出現(xiàn)時(shí)，也許還在等上一條問(wèn)題的答案。
3. 這點(diǎn)一定要切記,尤其是再做這種圖表題的時(shí)候. 最后是要留意記號(hào)字或句子的出現(xiàn)和語(yǔ)氣音調(diào)突然轉(zhuǎn)變，這樣可以幫助注意什么時(shí)候轉(zhuǎn)問(wèn)題。還有就是要多多注意數(shù)字信號(hào)詞等,像上面標(biāo)出的藍(lán)色字體都是文章中重要的信息點(diǎn). 文章總最后出現(xiàn)了The British Library’s website is ,這樣的詞匯要多多注意,所以最后一題的答案可以輕松獲得了.
4. 鍛煉“回憶”重要信息的能力。理論上我們是有可能將所有聽(tīng)力段落適時(shí)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)下來(lái)的。曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)速記員能一字不漏記錄對(duì)話信息，只要經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)，任何人都可以做到這一點(diǎn)。雖然我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)力水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到母語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)力程度。回憶聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，不是要盡力回憶“一切”信息，而是在note-taking的基礎(chǔ)上，有選擇地回憶主要情節(jié)，段落結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)鍵定義，名稱或日期等重要信息點(diǎn)。
答案:
1. National Central Library
2. 1753
3. newspapers
4. (printed) music
5. Reading Room
6. scientific reports
7. bl.uk
這樣圖書(shū)館的題目就輕松完成了. 總之,要掌握技巧去回答問(wèn)題,把握文章的總體脈絡(luò),集中精力去找信號(hào)詞,獲得有意義的信息點(diǎn),相信雅思聽(tīng)力高分將悄然而至.
