2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識點總結Unit3-4(12)

　　☆短語歸納☆

　　1. cut down

　　  (1) 砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will rain the land.

　　  (2) 減少；削減 I have decided to cut down my smoking.

　　2.含get的短語

　　① get back 回來，恢復，送回

　　② get off下來，動身，起飛  ③ get up 起床，站起來

　　④ get on 上(車)

　　⑤ get on / along with 與某人相處．某事的進展

　　⑥ get together 聚首，碰頭   ⑦ get away from 逃離

　　⑧ get on one's feet 站起來   ⑨ get down 下來

　　⑩ get on well with 與……相處融洽

　　? get married 結婚         ? get to 到達

　　? get through 通過，接通

　　? get down to 開始著手做某事

　　? get across (使)通過      ? get(a)round 傳開，說服

　　? get in 進入。收獲      ? get out 出去，逃脫

　　[例句]How are you getting along with your business? 生意進展如何? / If you take Mary out for a drive you must promise to get her back for her music lesson. 如果你帶瑪麗去兜風的話，你必須答應帶她回來上音樂課。/ I can't get my boots off, for they are too tight. 我脫不掉靴子，它太緊了。/ We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. 在圣誕期間我們盡量一年至少聚會一次。/ When one has business on hand it is hard to get away from home. 如果一個人手頭有事，離開家很難。

　　【考例】(2004遼寧) The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____ our studies．

　　    A. get down to B. get out  C. get back for D. get over

　　[考查目標] 此題主要考查get短語。

　　[答案與解析]A  get down to 意為“開始著手做某事”；get out 意為“離開，擺脫”；get back for 意為“回去拿”；get over意為“克服，渡過”。本句話意思是：期末考試就要到了，我們該開始學習了。

　　【考例】(NMET 1993)Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

　　    A. get over  B. get in  C. get along  D. get through

　　[考查目標]此題主要考查get短語。

　　[答案與解析]C   get over 意為“痊愈，克服”；get in 意為“插話”；get along 意為“進展．繼續”；gel through 意為“接通。辦完”。本句話意思是：讀者不必準確知道每個詞的意思就能繼續下去。