美國(guó)俚語70條

　　AMERICAN SLANGS

　　ABOUT AMERICAN SLANG

　　American slang is different from British slang because of the evolution of American English ...

　　When the pioneers living in the new world had children, they taught their children to pronounce words the way they were written, in order to keep things simple. This was the first break from British English.

　　As the nation grew, so did its own casual variety of the English language, which was influenced by cowboys, sports, the building of the railroad, the card game of poker, African-American culture, immigrants, natives, etc.

　　The words of this website are not bad words or swear words - they are common American slang words that are acceptable in any conversation

　　AMERICAN SLANG ADJECTIVES

　　1. awesome (or wicked) = amazing

　　That was an awesome movie.

　　That was a wicked movie.

　　2. beat = tired

　　Sam is beat today because he didn't sleep much last night.

　　3. blue (or down) = sad, depressed

　　Mary is feeling blue because her cat died.

　　Mary is down because her cat died.

　　4. brainy = very intelligent, like a genius

　　Sue always does well on tests because she's brainy.

　　5. broke = without money

　　Lou spent all his money at the casino so now he's broke

　　6. fishy = suspicious

　　Mrs. Smith thought it was fishy that her neighbor had so many visitors at night

　　7. hammered = drunk

　　Jim had nine beers so now he's hammered.

　　8. hot = sexy or stolen!

　　= sexy

　　Sam says his new girlfriend is hot.

　　= stolen

　　That stereo is hot!

　　9. hungover = tired from drinking too much the day before

　　Al's bachelor party was last night. He's really hungover!

　　10. loaded = rich

　　Many people who live in Beverly Hills are loaded

　　11. nuts (or nutty) = crazy

　　That lady keeps talking to herself. Do you think she's nuts?

　　12. on cloud nine = very very happy

　　Chris just won a million dollars so he's on cloud nine!

　　13. super = great

　　Tom is a super singer.

　　14. ticked = angry

　　He's really ticked because his friend had a party but didn't invite him.

　　15. upbeat = positive

　　Theresa is very upbeat

　　16. ace = to finish something easily, with success

　　Tammy aced her math test!

　　17. boogie = to dance

　　Rick likes to boogie for hours!

　　18. check out = to look at, watch, examine

　　We're going to check out that new movie tomorrow after work.

　　19. chicken out = to lose the courage to do something

　　Mary was planning to enter the car race but then she chickened out.

　　20. gab = to chat

　　Amy likes to gab on the phone with her best friend.

　　21. grab a bite to eat = to go out to a restaurant

　　I'm hungry. Let's grab a bite to eat somewhere.

　　22. kick the bucket = to die

　　John's neighbor just kicked the bucket!

　　23. lift = to steal

　　While Bob was on the train, someone lifted his wallet.

　　24. take off = to leave

　　Ann took off before the meeting was announced.

　　25. snooze = to sleep

　　I snoozed on the bus for a few minutes this morning!

　　26. whine = to complain

　　I wouldn't want to work with Chris because he always whines about everything!

　　27. He who laughs last laughs longest!

　　= the person who plays the last joke (trick) has the longest laugh!

　　Bob made fun of Lou's pronunciation but the next day, Lou put a toy snake on Boob's chair.

　　Bob thought it was real and screamed when he sat on it. Lou thought it was really funny. He who laughs last laughs longest!!!

　　IDIOMS

　　1. to lend a hand = to help

　　The Smiths' neighbors lent a hand when they were building their new fence (The neighbors helped them build the new fence).

　　2. in hot water = in trouble

　　Bob didn't do his homework, so he's going to be/get in hot water!

　　(from the teacher)

　　3. Put your money where your mouth is!

　　= If you believe that what you are saying is true/right, let's bet on it!

　　4. Like mother, like daughter

　　Like father, like son (this refers to the personality)

　　5. That takes the cake!

　　= That's unbelievable/incredible/ridiculous!

　　6. Not playing with a full deck = crazy

　　That guy always talks and shouts to himself.

　　He's not playing with a full deck!

　　7. Put a lid on it! = Be quiet!!!

　　8. Two heads are better than one!

　　= Two people who work together will have more ideas than just one person!

　　9. TO LOSE YOUR SHIRT = to lose all of or most of your money

　　I lost my shirt at the casino!

　　Joe lost his shirt betting on the horses.

　　10. TO LOSE TOUCH

　　= to fail to keep in contact/communication with someone

　　After I graduated from university, I lost touch with most of my classmates.

　　11. PAINT THE TOWN (RED)

　　After the exam, let's go out and paint the town!

　　= Let's go out and enjoy the exciting entertainment of the city!

　　12. A picture is worth a thousand words!

　　= A picture explains things better than words can explain things

　　13. Let's get the ball rolling!

　　= Let's start now! (usually said about an important project)

　　14. I HEAR YOU! = I agree with what you are saying!

　　15. YOU BET! = Yes, sure, of course!

　　16. ONCE IN A BLUE MOON = Once in a while, occasionally

　　I go swimming outside once in a blue moon.

　　17. IT'S A DEAL! = Okay, I agree, it will be done!

　　18. TO BET ON THE WRONG HORSE

　　= To make an incorrect guess about the future

　　If you think the Queen plans to retire, you're betting on the wrong horse!

　　19. TO BE FULL OF HOT AIR!

　　= When someone talks a lot about something he/she can or will do but in reality, there is no truth in any of what he/she is saying - just hot air!

　　He went on the job interview because the company said they would be able to offer him a good position, but during the interview, he realized it was too small, with no opportunities. The manager was just full of hot air!

　　20. WHEN THE GOING GETS TOUGH, THE TOUGH GET GOING!

　　= When there are problems, strong people take action to solve the problems!

　　21. When the going gets tough = When life becomes difficult

　　the tough get going = strong people take action and do something

　　22. MONKEY SEE, MONKEY DO!

　　=When one person does something, everyone follows and does the same thing!

　　23. TO BLOW ONE'S OWN HORN

　　= when a person boasts about how great he/she is ...!

　　Don always blows his own horn. In staff meetings, he tells everyone

　　how great HIS ideas are!

　　24. BIRDS OF A FEATHER FLOCK TOGETHER!

　　= People who have something in common feel comfortable together.

　　HIT THE BOOKS = to study, prepare for class

　　Tonight I'm going to hit the books!

　　25. I can have my cake and eat it too!

　　= I can have EVERYTHING I want in life!

　　26. a poker face = a face with no expression

　　This idiom originates from the card game of poker because no gambling poker player should have an expression that is easy to read! (that way, the other players in the game won't be able to guess how good/bad his/her cards are)

　　George has a poker face so you never know what he's thinking!

　　27. to look like a million dollars = to look great, to be very well dressed!

　　Julia Roberts looked like a million dollars at the Oscars!

　　28. a dime a dozen = very common, easy to find

　　(countable nouns in plural form)

　　In North America, shopping malls are a dime a dozen!

　　29. You have a one track mind!

　　= You always think about the same (one) thing!

　　(we can also say he/she/we/they "has/have a one track mind")

　　30. To have the inside track

　　= To have an advantage because you know certain people or you have

　　special information

　　Bob knows what the president is going to announce in his televised speech

　　this evening because he has the inside track!

　　I would write an article about Julia Roberts'life if I could get the inside track!

　　31. get = obtain

　　32. ON THE WRONG SIDE OF THE TRACKS = in a bad/poor/undesirable neighborhood

　　Sam grew up on the wrong side of the tracks.

　　33. Curiosity killed the cat! = It's not good to be too curious!

　　34. The cat's out of the bag! =The secret is not a secret anymore!

　　35. It's raining cats and dogs! = It's raining hard (a lot)!

　　36. There's no time like the present! = It is best to do it now!

　　37. Time heals all wounds = With time, sadness will pass

　　38. Time out!

　　= Stop, calm down! (usually said in the middle of a discussion or argument)

　　= Let's take a break now!

　　39. A PENNY FOR YOUR THOUGHTS!

　　= A friendly way to say "What are you thinking about?"

　　40. What goes around comes around!

　　= if you treat people badly, something bad will happen to you and if you treat people well, something good will happen to you. This common idiom proves that Americans are superstitious!

　　41. All that glitters isn't gold!

　　= Not everything is as wonderful as it seems (this can refer to material things and also situations)

　　42. You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours!

　　= If you do a favor for me, I will do a favor for you!

　　43. ROME WASN'T BUILT IN A DAY!

　　= it might take a long time to achieve something great

　　44. Money talks = Money has power/influence!