09高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題及詳解<1>(2)

　　12.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.

　　---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.

　　A. came  B. come  C. have come  D. had come

　　選C。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。選項(xiàng)A表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情；B表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；C表示目前的情況和影響；D時(shí)態(tài)不符合對(duì)話的時(shí)間和語(yǔ)境。

　　13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.

　　A. them  B. which  C. it  D. what

　　選A。本題容易誤選B。容易被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。理由是none后面沒(méi)有并列連詞and, but。但是，ship在這里是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，意思為“運(yùn)送……到”，也就是說(shuō)這里的shipped是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，后面的部分是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在shipped前面加一個(gè)was，則應(yīng)該選B，構(gòu)成非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　14. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.

　　A. whoever          B. whomever

　　C. who              D. those

　　選A。 作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)；he believed可視為插入語(yǔ)。

　　15. — Tod hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.

　　— _____.

　　A. So it was with Jim

　　B. So was Jim, his classmate

　　C. It’s the same with Jim

　　D. Neither had Jim, his classmate

　　選A。So it was with Jim是指上一句的內(nèi)容也適合另一個(gè)人。如選項(xiàng)C中It’s改為It was才對(duì)。

　　16.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.

　　A. to kill; making      B. to have killed; making

　　C. having killed; to make D. killing; made

　　選B。本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義。根據(jù)believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示結(jié)果，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示事情發(fā)展的自然結(jié)構(gòu)，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

　　17. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?

　　A. when   B. that when   C. whenever  D. that

　　選B。本題考查學(xué)生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。It is true that構(gòu)成一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，而主語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)部又有一個(gè)以when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　18.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.

　　A. seems  B. appears  C. feels  D. does

　　選D。as far as I know為插入語(yǔ)，去掉插入語(yǔ)后，在結(jié)合like后面的不定式可以知道like為動(dòng)詞而不是介詞，故排除A、B、C。D項(xiàng)does+動(dòng)詞原形表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思為“的確，確實(shí)”。

　　19.The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value.

　　A. to help; being      B. to helping; to be

　　C. to help; to be      D. helping; being

　　選B。前一部分考查devote one’s time to doing sth句式。其中devote的賓語(yǔ)the time在定語(yǔ)從句中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的consider的后面接了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以用不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子的意思為：他在過(guò)去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是很有價(jià)值。

　　20._______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.

　　A. How; from  B. What a; from

　　C. What; from  D. How; with

　　選A。由于受a…life的影響，容易選B。實(shí)際上本句主句的主語(yǔ)是life today，而different from 是主句的表語(yǔ)。可以把它變成普通句式：Life today is different from what it was 30years ago.