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        高三英語(yǔ)教案:《單元知識(shí)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

        來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) 2018-11-13 17:06:38

          本文題目:高三英語(yǔ)教案:?jiǎn)卧R(shí)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

          英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案:大綱版

          Unit 15 The necklace 項(xiàng)鏈

          核心詞匯

          1.Time is so ____________(寶貴的)that we can’t afford to waste it.

          2.After years of hard work,the couple paid off all their ____________(債務(wù))at last.

          3.It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.

          4.Slowly but ____________(無(wú)疑地),the company is becoming successful again.

          5.If he ____________(繼續(xù))stealing,he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.

          6.I don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外),it’s too expensive.

          7.Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(質(zhì)量)of life in modern times.

          8.The meeting will be ______________(參加)by finance ministers from many countries.

          9.用explain的適當(dāng)形式填空:

          (1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.

          (2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.

          10.用recognize的適當(dāng)形式填空:

          (1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.

          (2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.

          高頻短語(yǔ)

          1.________________   訪問;號(hào)召;邀請(qǐng)

          2.________________ 拿回來(lái);使恢復(fù)

          3.________________ 還清(債務(wù)等);付清

          4.________________ 把……表演出來(lái);把……付諸行動(dòng)

          5.________________ 充當(dāng);擔(dān)任

          6.________________ 日日夜夜地

          7.________________ 至多

          8.________________ 試穿

          9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)

          10.________________ 提出/想出(計(jì)劃、辦法等)

          1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in 10.come up with

          重點(diǎn)句式

          1.Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.

          皮埃爾和我在舞會(huì)上確實(shí)玩得很開心。

          2.I’m sorry,but I ____________ I know you.

          很抱歉,我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。

          3.Years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room ____________ and never,never a moment’s rest.

          長(zhǎng)年累月的艱苦勞動(dòng),食不裹腹,只有寒室一間,從來(lái)得不到片刻休息。

          4.I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.

          我是我們辦公室唯一受到邀請(qǐng)的人,我已經(jīng)回信接受邀請(qǐng)。

          1.did have 2.don’t think 3.to live in 4.the only person;was invited

          知識(shí)詳解

          1recognise(recognize) vt. 識(shí)別;認(rèn)出;承認(rèn)

          【教材原句】(P17)Sorry,I didn’t recognise you.

          對(duì)不起,我剛才沒認(rèn)出你。

          (1)認(rèn)出,辨出

          ①(朗文P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years,but I recognized her right away.

          我們有30年沒見過(guò)面了,可是我立刻就認(rèn)出了她。

          ②(朗文P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.

          我們的記錄表明了我們認(rèn)識(shí)到安全有多重要。

          ③They recognised him to be a great leader.

          他們承認(rèn)他是一位偉大領(lǐng)袖。

          ④After the accident,he recognised that he was not fit for the work.

          事故發(fā)生后他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

          recognition n. 認(rèn)出,識(shí)別;理睬beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出

          思維拓展

          ⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.

          這姑娘變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。

          比較網(wǎng)站

          recognise,know,realize

          (1)recognise是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“認(rèn)出;識(shí)別出”,表示能夠認(rèn)出原先所認(rèn)識(shí)的人或事物,為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

          ⑥Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.

          愛麗絲瞥了一眼信封,認(rèn)出是父親的筆跡。

          (2)know是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“知道”,側(cè)重于客觀事實(shí),指認(rèn)識(shí)某人或熟悉某地,表示一種狀態(tài),為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

          ⑦I want to know how to get in touch with him.

          我想知道怎樣同他取得聯(lián)系。

          (3)realize是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“意識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)(理想、夢(mèng)想等)”。

          ⑧He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.

          他開始認(rèn)識(shí)到整個(gè)情況有多么嚴(yán)重。

          即境活用

          1.(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond ________.

          A.hearing    B.strength

          C.recognition D.measure

          解析:選C。句意:自從Sara還是孩子的時(shí)候,我就一直沒見過(guò)她。她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得(讓人)認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。beyond recognition:impossible to recognize無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。

          2explain vt. 解釋;說(shuō)明

          【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?

          請(qǐng)你解釋一下好嗎?

          ①(朗文P708)He was obviously drunk,which explains why he was acting strangely.

          他顯然是醉了,這可以解釋他為什么行為怪異。

          ②(朗文P708)Marta explained that the bus had broken down,which was why she was late.

          瑪爾塔解釋說(shuō)公共汽車拋錨了,所以她才遲到。

          ③(朗文P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.

          約翰沒有找借口或向任何人對(duì)自己的行為作出解釋。

          思維拓展

          即境活用

          2.完成句子

          (1)請(qǐng)向我說(shuō)明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。

          Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.

          (2)她解釋說(shuō)她病了,在醫(yī)院里住了兩個(gè)月。

          She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.

          答案:(1)explain to me (2)explained that

          3continue vt.& vi. 繼續(xù),持續(xù)

          【教材原句】(P17)In the park,Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.

          在公園里,瑪?shù)贍柕吕^續(xù)向珍妮講述她的故事。

          (1)vt.繼續(xù),持續(xù)

          ①They continued their journey after the rain,hoping to see him soon.雨后,他們繼續(xù)旅行,希望盡快見到他。

          (2)vi.繼續(xù),延續(xù)

          ②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望這種活動(dòng)以后繼續(xù)辦下法。

          ③(朗文P434)Despite his illness,he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.

          盡管他生病了,他還是打算按正常的進(jìn)度繼續(xù)工作。

          (3)continue to do/doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

          ④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.

          他繼續(xù)工作,仿佛什么都沒發(fā)生。

          (4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”,意為“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”,此時(shí)to be可省略。

          ⑤My father continues healthy.

          我父親依舊身體健康。

          即境活用

          3.According to the weather report,the weather will______fine.

          A.go on     B.keep on

          C.carry on D.continue

          解析:選D。continue后可直接跟形容詞,表示“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”。

          4.完成句子

          雨持續(xù)了幾天,因此我們不能出去玩。

          ________________________,so we could not go out to play.

          答案:The rain continued for days

          4attend vt.& vi. 出席;參加;照顧;護(hù)理;專心;留意

          【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.

          參加舞會(huì)可能會(huì)很令人興奮。

          (1)vt.出席……,參加……,上學(xué)

          attend a meeting/lecture出席會(huì)議/聽演講、聽課

          attend a wedding/a funeral參加婚禮/葬禮

          attend school/church上學(xué)/做禮拜

          【高效記憶】

          ①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.

          我明天必須早起去出席會(huì)議。

          ②(朗文P108)After attending church,the family would go home for dinner.

          去完教堂后,全家人會(huì)回家吃晚飯。

          (2)attend (on/upon)服侍,照料,陪伴

          ③His mother was ill,so he had to attend (on/upon) her.

          他母親病了,因此他必須照料她。

          (3)attend to傾聽,注意,留心;關(guān)心,照顧;辦理

          ④(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.

          我有幾件其他的事要先辦理。

          即境活用

          5.I’m sorry,but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.

          A.appeal to     B.lead to

          C.attend to D.stick to

          解析:選C。attend to my sick classmate.照顧生病的同學(xué)。

          6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?

          —Sorry,I have an important meeting to________.

          A.attend;join B.take part in;attend

          C.join;take part in D.attend;attend

          解析:選D。join后要接團(tuán)體、集體、組織等與人有關(guān)的名詞;take part in與政治活動(dòng)或體育、文娛活動(dòng)有關(guān);attend側(cè)重于指上(課),參加(晚會(huì)),照顧病人等意義。

          5call on 訪問;號(hào)召;邀請(qǐng)

          【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.

          因此,我去拜訪了你,問你可不可以借我些首飾。

          ①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.

          我會(huì)散散步,然后順路拜訪一些朋友。

          ②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已號(hào)召畢業(yè)生到西部工作。

          思維拓展

          call at 參觀,拜訪某地

          call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物

          call up 打電話;使想起;使回憶起

          call in 召集;請(qǐng);要求退回,收回

          call off 決定取消;下令停止

          call back 叫回;回電話

          ③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.

          據(jù)通知,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已被取消。

          ④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那張照片使我回憶起兒時(shí)假期的情景。

          ⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.

          你媽媽病得很嚴(yán)重。馬上找個(gè)醫(yī)生來(lái)。

          ⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.

          這種工作需要極大的耐性。

          即境活用

          7.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.

          A.fight for B.apply for

          C.call on D.wait on

          解析:選C。句意:索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召所有國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。fight for為……而戰(zhàn);apply for申請(qǐng);call on號(hào)召;wait on服侍,招待,拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號(hào)召某人做某事;call on sb.拜訪某人。

          6pay off 還清(債務(wù)等);付清;取得成功;得到回報(bào)

          【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

          呃,這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。

          ①(朗文P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.

          埃德周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務(wù)。

          ②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.

          生意增長(zhǎng)迅速,因此他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)。

          思維拓展

          ③That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

          能夠回報(bào)人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。

          ④He had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.

          他必須做兼職工作來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。

          ⑤More attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.

          應(yīng)更加關(guān)注保護(hù)環(huán)境。

          即境活用

          8.He________ a lot of time on the Internet,which ________ him his happiness in the future.

          A.took;cost    B.spent;costed

          C.paid;took D.spent;cost

          解析:選D。句意:他將大量時(shí)間消磨在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上,這是以葬送他未來(lái)的幸福為代價(jià)的。spend...on...花費(fèi)……在……上;cost使付出,以……為代價(jià);take后跟時(shí)間:take sb.+時(shí)間to do sth.結(jié)合句意,故此題選D。

          9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

          A.worked out B.got back

          C.paid off D.turned out

          解析:選C。后半句句意:我很高興她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策、做法等)帶來(lái)好結(jié)果,成功,行得通。

          7after all 畢竟;終究;到底

          【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

          呃,這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務(wù)。

          ①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all,you were up until eleven last night!

          難怪你感到疲倦。別忘了,你昨天晚上11點(diǎn)才睡覺呢!

          ②I don’t know why you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.

          我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心,這畢竟不是你的問題。

          思維拓展

          ③Above all,I’d like to thank my family.

          首先,我想感謝我的家人。

          ④All in all,we had a good time.

          總的來(lái)說(shuō),我們玩得很愉快。

          即境活用

          10.完成句子

          (1)你根本不該責(zé)備那男孩,他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子,最重要的是,他總共才出了兩處錯(cuò)。

          You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________,he is a child ________________;________________,he made only two mistakes ________________.

          答案:at all;after all;above all;in all

          (2)為什么不讓他呆在這兒呢?這畢竟是他的家。

          Why is he not allowed to stay here?________,it’s his home.

          答案:After all

          句型梳理

          1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry,but I_don’t_think I know you.

          對(duì)不起,我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。

          【句法分析】 (1)I’m sorry,but...此句式常用來(lái)拒絕或否定別人的看法;有時(shí)也用來(lái)有禮貌地提出自己的看法。

          ①—Would you mind opening the window?

          你介意打開窗戶嗎?

          —I’m sorry,but I have caught a cold.

          對(duì)不起,我感冒了。

          (2)句中I don’t think是否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)think表示“認(rèn)為、猜想”等含義,且主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定概念時(shí),通常把否定詞not移到主句的謂語(yǔ)部分中,形成否定轉(zhuǎn)移,帶有婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣的語(yǔ)氣。類似的動(dòng)詞還有believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess等。如:

          ②I like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.

          我喜歡他,但我認(rèn)為他不適合干這項(xiàng)工作。

          ③I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.

          我認(rèn)為這不是一次意外事故,而是他有意造成

          的。

          【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)這類句子變反意疑問句時(shí),其變化形式與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致,且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱時(shí),則簡(jiǎn)短問句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致。

          ④I don’t think he will come today,will he?

          我認(rèn)為他今天不會(huì)來(lái),是嗎?

          ⑤You don’t think he will come today,do you?

          你不認(rèn)為他今天會(huì)來(lái),是嗎?

          即境活用

          11.You see,there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home,________?

          A.haven’t they   B.did they

          C.have they D.didn’t they

          解析:選C。應(yīng)該把not移回賓語(yǔ)從句再進(jìn)行反意疑問,即have they。

          12.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________?

          A.is he B.isn’t he

          C.doesn’t she D.does she

          解析:選D。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱時(shí),本句的反應(yīng)疑問應(yīng)針對(duì)主句提問。

          2【教材原句】 (P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.

          我和皮埃爾在舞會(huì)上確實(shí)玩得很開心。

          【句法分析】 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)的特殊句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)詞通常是do的某種形式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的組合。這種用法常符合以下兩個(gè)條件:

          (1)句子是肯定陳述句或祈使句;

          (2)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分別用do/does/did來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣。在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),可根據(jù)具體情況將do譯為“是……,的確,確實(shí)”等。

          ①Do be careful next time.下次一定要細(xì)心。

          ②He did tell me about it yesterday.

          他昨天的確告訴過(guò)我那件事了。

          ③He does speak English well.他英語(yǔ)講得的確很好。

          即境活用

          13.完成句子

          你一到北京,一定要給我發(fā)電子郵件。

          ________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.

          答案:Do send me

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