英語復習:2012高考英語單項選擇題難點練習和分析(2)
2012-03-27 10:40:21騰訊教育
·動詞時態·
動詞時態題是高考的重點,也是難點。幾乎每個省(區、市)的高考都會考查動詞時態考點,并且力度較大,一般有2~4題。動詞時態總計有16種,高考考查的時態大多如下:
1.一般現在時
例6.(全國卷)Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
A.made B.is making
C.makes D.has made
【解析】這里表示“提前這么早計劃毫無意義——到明年很多事情會發生變化。”makes sense 表示“有道理,有意義”,原句是動名詞做主語,強調客觀事實(提前那么早計劃毫無意義),故用一般現在時。答案選C。
2.一般過去時
例7.(山東卷)When I got on the bus, I_____I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
【解析】句意:當我上了公車時,我發現我把錢包落在家里了。realize 這個動作是與got on the bus同時發生的,因此需要用一般過去時。答案選B。
3.一般將來時
例8.(安徽卷)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personallly, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
【解析】根據語境I think it will exist along with home shopping判斷后面應該用一般將來時,同時it(store shopping)與replace之間為被動關系,因此答案選擇C項。
4.現在進行時
例9.(重慶卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who______the piano upstairs?
A.has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
【解析】句意:這首音樂聽起來很熟悉。誰在樓上彈鋼琴呢?“彈”的動作正在發生,故用現在進行時。答案選D。